Why in News?
Environmental governance and climate justice remain important issues in India’s policy and development discussions.
Key Facts
- Climate justice
- Environmental justice
- Sustainable development
- Inter-generational equity
- Polluter Pays Principle
Background
Climate change affects countries and communities differently. Climate justice focuses on fairness in addressing climate change and its consequences.
UPSC Prelims Connection
- National Green Tribunal
- Environmental principles
- Environmental laws
- Constitutional provisions related to environment
GS Paper Connection
- GS-II: Governance
- GS-III: Environment
- Essay: Sustainable Development
Important Terms
Climate Justice | Environmental Justice | Sustainable Development | Inter-generational Equity | Polluter Pays Principle
Mains Question
Q. “Climate justice is essential for achieving sustainable development.” Discuss.
5 Prelims MCQs
1.What is meant by climate justice?
2. What does the Polluter Pays Principle imply?
3. What is inter-generational equity?
4. What is the primary role of the National Green Tribunal?
5. What is sustainable development?